I think The School is a good work that could be called as literature.
My definition of literature is very
simple and broad. If someone tells a story that she makes originally, then the
story can be called as a literature. If the author uses writing skills properly,
then her work can be called as a good literature. In my opinion, there are
three main characteristics of a good literature. Firstly, it needs adequate dramatic
conflicts. In The School, the conflicts between students and living thing they
killed, between students and the teacher, and between the teacher and the
assistant, are very attractive. And conflicts are also used to develop plots. Secondly,
the author would hide something she thinks below the conflicts. In The School, Barthelme
put a heavy problem that maybe also happens in other schools through those
conflicts, and makes it dramatic and exaggerated. By this characteristic, good
literatures are no longer just telling a story, but also lead readers to think
more about the problem in society and life. Thirdly, a good literature work
would describe one or more impressed characters. In The school, Barthelme makes
a group of crazy students, and a helpless teacher.